1990 Graduation in anaesthesiology. University of Milan, Milan, Italy
1981 Graduation in cardiology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
1979 MD Degree. University of Milan, Milan, Italy
1973 High school diploma in classical studies at Liceo Berchet in Milan, Italy

2010-today Teacher in Cardiology, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milano, Italy
2010-today Director of Arrhythmia Unit and Electrophysiology Laboratories at IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Milano, Italy
2008-2010 Lecturer on contract at the Università degli Studi dell’Insubria, Varese, Italy
1994-2009 Director of Electrophysiology Laboratories at Centro Cardiologico Monzino University of Milan, Milan, Italy
1992 Fellow at the EP Laboratory of the Department of Cardiology of the University of Oklahoma, USA
1988 Fellow at the Department of Cardiac Surgery of the University of Western Ontario, Canada
1986-1987 Researcher in the laboratory of Clinical Arrhythmology of the University of Maastricht, Netherlands
1982-1993 Assistant at the Coronary Care Unit at Centro Cardiologico Monzino, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
1977-1981 Experimental activities in the Electrophysiology laboratories at the Istituto di Ricerche Cardiovascolari “G.Sisini”, University of Milan, Milan, Italy